01 - Preheat oven to 400°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or lightly grease it.
02 - In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar, baking soda, salt, and caraway seeds until evenly distributed.
03 - In a separate bowl, whisk the buttermilk, egg, and melted butter until well combined and smooth.
04 - Make a well in the center of the dry ingredients. Pour in the wet mixture and stir with a wooden spoon or spatula until a shaggy dough forms.
05 - Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface. Gently knead just until it comes together, being careful not to overwork. Shape into a round loaf about 8 inches in diameter.
06 - Place the loaf on the prepared baking sheet. Using a sharp knife, cut a deep X across the top about 1/2 inch deep.
07 - Bake for 35 to 40 minutes, or until the bread is golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom.
08 - Let cool on a wire rack for at least 20 minutes before slicing to ensure proper texture.