01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease a 9x13-inch baking dish thoroughly with butter or cooking spray.
02 - Spread lemon pie filling evenly across the bottom of the prepared baking dish using a rubber spatula.
03 - Distribute mandarin orange segments over the lemon filling. Sprinkle fresh lemon zest evenly across the fruit layer.
04 - Pour dry yellow cake mix over the fruit layer in an even layer. Do not stir or mix—the layers should remain distinct.
05 - Drizzle melted butter and whole milk evenly over the cake mix, aiming to cover as much of the dry powder as possible. If using, sprinkle granulated sugar over the top for extra sweetness and crunch.
06 - Bake for 35–40 minutes until the top is golden brown and the edges are bubbling vigorously. The cake should be set with slight jiggle in the center.
07 - Allow the dump cake to cool for at least 15 minutes before serving. This helps the layers set and makes serving easier. Serve warm, optionally topped with whipped cream or vanilla ice cream.