01 - Preheat the oven to 375°F. Lightly grease a 9x13-inch baking dish.
02 - Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add pasta and cook until just al dente, 1-2 minutes less than package instructions. Drain and set aside.
03 - Steam or blanch the broccoli florets for 2 to 3 minutes until bright green and slightly tender. Drain and set aside.
04 - In a large saucepan, melt butter over medium heat. Add minced garlic and sauté for 1 minute until aromatic. Pour in heavy cream and bring to a gentle simmer. Whisk in Parmesan cheese until the sauce is thick and smooth. Stir in salt, black pepper, and optional nutmeg.
05 - In a large mixing bowl, combine the cooked pasta, chicken, broccoli, and Alfredo sauce. Fold until all ingredients are thoroughly coated.
06 - Transfer the coated mixture to the prepared baking dish. Evenly sprinkle shredded mozzarella and the remaining Parmesan cheese over the surface.
07 - Bake in the oven for 20 to 25 minutes until the casserole is bubbly and golden on top.
08 - Allow the casserole to stand for 5 minutes. Garnish with chopped parsley if desired prior to serving.